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                    <text>Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
Postcards from Falmouth Oral History Transcript
Recorded: August 19, 2021
Oral Historian: Mark Schmidt
Interviewer: Troy Clarkson
Topic: Falmouth Historical Society
Note: The right column references postcards by identifiers searchable in the Digital
Commonwealth online collection.

00:00

[Music]

00:45

Mark welcome thank you for having me so

00:47

we have the opportunity the honor really

00:50

today of discussing uh what has become

00:52

an entire campus of the Falmouth Museums

#falmouthhistoricalsociety
#falmouthmuseumsonthegreen

00:55

On the Green but your postcard is of um

00:59

an an old

01:00

historic home

01:02

that has had many names uh and the

01:05

beautiful gardens which have a rich

01:08

history so just tell us a little bit

01:10

about uh those postcards but also the

01:13

history of the Falmouth Museums On the

01:16

Green sure absolutely it's a pleasure to

01:17

be here today and thank you for having

01:19

me um the Falmouth Historical Society

01:23

and later the Museums On the Green

01:25

they're kind of one in the same

01:27

um
1

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
01:28

was founded in 1900 and there's two kind

01:30

of rather colorful individuals one named

01:33

Henry Herbert Smythe who was the rector

#henryherbertsmythe

01:35

of Saint Barnabas uh church

#saintbarnabaschurch
Gunning_Village_Bldg_0316
through 0343

01:38

in Falmouth and he had

01:40

a friend named Robinson Crocker Bodfish

01:44

and

01:44

these two started up what they called

01:46

the Falmouth Historical Society in 1900

#1900

01:49

and later incorporated it in 1904.

#1904

01:52

they started it because they wanted to

01:54

capture the stories of whaling families

01:57

while they were still relevant you know

01:59

and still around to um to to capture

02:02

them

02:03

so

02:04

um Smythe became the first president

02:06

Bodfish became the treasurer

02:08

they had their meetings

02:10

at the old town hall as well as the

02:13

library

02:16

they incorporated in 1904

02:20

later in 1932 one of the postcards that

02:23

you've got there is a house that was

02:25

owned by a woman named Julia Wood and it

#robinsonbodfish

Gunning_Village_Bldg_0451
through 454

2

#juliawood

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
02:27

was originally built in 1790 by a

#1790

02:30

gentleman named Dr. Francis Wicks

#franciswicks

02:34

Wicks was a leader in smallpox

02:37

research he was also

02:39

a privateer during the Revolutionary War

02:42

um the house was essentially the

02:46

most stately mansion on the town green

#americanrevolution

#falmouthvillagegreen
Gunning_Village_Sts_0053
through 0078

02:48

at the time and it was bequeathed to the

02:52

Historical Society in 1932 by a woman

02:54

named Julia Wood now interestingly with

02:57

the house it also came with a ten

02:58

thousand dollar mortgage which if you

03:00

think about it we're at the height of

03:02

the Depression so they you know it was

03:04

great to get the building but they it

03:05

took them a while to get out of debt

03:07

until 1942 but that's where they then

03:10

had their meetings and um

03:13

so for a

03:16

good deal of time it was referred to as

03:18

the Julia Wood house or the Wood House

03:20

but

03:21

people got a little confused well of

03:22

course there's a Wood House what else is

03:24

it going to be made of

03:26

so it
3

#1932

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
03:27

then

03:28

in about 2005 the Historical Society

03:31

said let's start calling it the Dr.

03:33

Francis Wicks house

03:34

to kind of delineate where it is

03:38

also in that not included in the

03:39

postcards but next to it was a house

03:42

that Julia Wood had also owned at one

03:44

time called the

03:45

the Conant House which was built in 1730

03:48

and then the campus now entails the two

03:51

houses

03:52

a rebuilt barn

03:54

called the Hallett Barn that was

03:56

on the grounds that had had been

03:59

infested with powder post beetles the uh

04:02

the Historical Society decided to tear

04:04

it down rebuild it

04:06

and

04:08

that's what's now used as the visitor

04:09

center on the campus and in 2012 the

04:12

Historical Society build a cultural

04:14

center so if you come to the grounds now

04:16

at 55 and 65 Palmer Avenue

04:18

that's entails the Museums On the Green

04:21

the name Museums On the Green

04:23

came into the lexicon right around 2000

#wickshouse

#conanthouse #1730

#hallettbarn

#2012

#palmeravenue

4

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
04:27

because basically when you heard the

04:28

words Historical Society it gave the

04:30

inference that it was a bunch of

04:32

blue-haired old ladies dust-covered

04:34

stuff it sounded rather non-dynamic

04:37

the Museums On the Green

04:39

said

04:40

what we do where we are and

04:43

kind of gives a better location for that

04:45

so that's a little backdrop to the

04:47

Historical Society

04:49

and the building which they've they've

04:51

had since 1932 and that's really the the

04:54

Wicks House the Julia Wood House

04:57

has really been the center of what has

05:00

happened um with the Historical Society

05:03

since the 30s um the first tours were

05:06

given I believe in 1938 it cost 15 cents

05:10

um the first

05:12

school tours were given to fourth

05:14

graders starting in 1950

05:16

um and another postcard that you've got

05:18

in there as well and jumping a little

05:20

bit ahead is also the gardens the the

05:22

the Historical Society started working

05:25

with the um

05:27

Falmouth Garden Club

#1938

#falmouthgardenclub

5

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
05:28

in the late 30s early 40s

05:31

and the there are two separate gardens

05:34

that's next to

05:36

the Wicks House in between the Wicks

05:38

House and the Conant House

05:40

one is called um

05:42

uh

05:43

Memorial Park which is closer to

#memorialpark

05:46

Katharine Lee Bates Road

#katharineleebatesroad

05:48

and the other one is called the Colonial

#colonialgardens

05:49

Gardens which has some original cuttings

05:51

from way back when and and from the

05:53

ground so it's a

05:55

it's really been

05:57

a snapshot of Falmouth's past being on

06:00

his on the grounds of 55 and 65 Palmer

06:03

Avenue where the Museums On the Green

06:04

line is now located

06:06

as to

06:07

why they're called what they're called

06:08

and uh what's gone into that so

06:11

the um the Wicks House has been the

06:14

center of our universe for you know

06:17

better part of

06:18

nearly 100 years

06:20

and

06:22

it's been something that the Historical

Hunt_Village_Bldg_029 &amp;
Gunning_Village_Bldg_0455

6

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
06:23

Society has maintained it's gone through

06:25

a couple of iterations

06:27

among the things that are in the Wicks

06:30

House is some

06:32

18th century French wallpaper that was

06:34

originally brought back

06:37

by a whaling captain

06:39

in 1802 and set up in a different house

06:42

but brought over to the Wicks House in

06:44

the 1950s so it's not original to the

06:47

House but it's one of the own the Wicks

06:49

House is now one of the only three

06:50

buildings in the united states that

06:52

actually has 18th century French

06:54

wallpaper the other two are

06:57

located in Washington, D.C and in Boston

07:00

um uh it's also

07:03

walls have been removed um it used to be

07:06

uh

07:08

multiple walls and what's now the dining

07:10

room but the the uh

07:13

the Board at the time said let's try to

07:14

make a little more stately so they took

07:16

out different walls so it's a much

07:18

larger dining room

07:20

so it's gone through different

07:21

iterations but it's definitely been

7

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
07:25

the absolute

07:27

apex of what the Historical Society has

07:30

wanted to do and show off since they

07:31

acquired in 1932. so they were they're

07:34

rightfully proud of it and they've the

07:36

boards over over the years have done a

07:38

good job of maintaining

07:40

um its elegance

07:44

and thank you for that wonderful and

07:45

detailed intro and so

07:47

over the decades

07:49

the campus has really become

07:53

a cultural center for the community

07:55

where people come and gather and not

07:58

only have the ability to

08:01

see the artifacts that are on site in

08:03

the Wood slash Wicks house

08:06

but then

08:07

hear a living history of the town

08:10

through the

08:11

visitor center and the authors and the

08:13

speakers that you have there so it's

08:16

really grown from

08:18

a static display to a living

08:22

breathing example of our local history

08:25

and the people that have contributed to

08:26

it thank you for saying that that's

8

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
08:28

that's really our intention we we

08:30

realize that um we're right at the

08:32

beginning of uh the downtown area that

08:35

we we know that there are people who

08:37

uh come into town and want to learn more

08:40

about what's going on in Falmouth and we

08:42

try to provide that it's a bit of

08:45

education entertainment information

08:48

that we hope we can provide to people

08:50

through

08:52

guided tours of the Wicks House who are

08:53

walking towards the town through um

08:56

uh

08:58

lectures and talks

08:59

uh obviously through the through the

09:01

pandemic we've had to do things

09:02

virtually although the walking tours

09:04

remain in person and they've been very

09:05

popular with

09:07

because of the um

09:09

the pandemic we have to make sure that

09:11

people still wear masks when they go

09:13

into the Wicks House

09:15

because we don't want any docents any

09:16

volunteers any visitors to get sick but

09:18

then

09:20

but it's been

9

#pandemic

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
09:21

our way of kind of showing people how

09:23

the the town has changed how it's

09:26

progressed how things how things have

09:29

gone from

09:30

um

09:31

the Federal period in which the house

09:33

was built

09:34

through through whaling through

09:38

whaling captains and on through

09:42

tourism being the main

09:43

industry of the town so it's our way of

09:46

trying to give a doff of the cap to that

09:48

and inform people that this is what

09:50

happened

09:51

through the years

09:52

tell us a little bit about the the

09:54

whaling history and Falmouth it's not

09:57

something that's often discussed but in

09:58

the day was an important economic driver

10:02

for the community people forget that

10:03

that um that for about a 30-year period

10:06

this really was the business of Falmouth

10:09

and uh so from 1920 to 1820 1850

10:14

um Falmouth was

10:16

a major whaling port it was not

10:19

Nantucket it was not

10:21

New Bedford

#whaling

10

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
10:22

but

10:23

arguably it was third and

10:26

there there were famous whaling captains

10:27

that went all throughout the world

10:30

if you go up and down Locust Street

10:31

there are whaling um captain's homes in

10:34

fact

10:35

um

10:36

the

10:37

the aforementioned Wicks slash Wood House

10:40

was actually a whaling captain's house

10:41

for the better part of 86 years so it's

10:44

um

10:46

as much as we focus on Wicks

10:50

and end with Julia Wood in between were

10:52

some significant whaling families that

10:55

lived in that house as well as other

10:57

houses in the town and uh until oil is

11:01

discovered in Pennsylvania

11:03

um that was really

11:05

whale oil was really the driving force

11:07

for Falmouth's uh economy for a good 30

11:11

years

11:13

so as you've noted uh in

11:16

one of the portions of the museum uh

11:18

there are

11:20

displays of

#locuststreet

11

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
11:22

clothing and

11:24

different tools and artifacts from

11:26

Falmouth's history highlight a couple of

11:29

maybe your favorites or the the more

11:31

interesting items you have on display

11:34

well if you would walk into

11:37

the Wicks House

11:38

itself we want to give a guided tour so

11:41

you can go through everything and try to

11:43

see

11:44

uh furniture from the you know from the

11:47

18th and 19th centuries

11:49

china

11:51

paintings and portraits of of some

11:54

major luminaries from the town

11:56

um

11:57

if you go into

11:59

the Conant House right next to it you can

12:01

get a self-guided tour

12:04

of a timeline of Falmouth's past

12:06

I personally my favorite artifact in in

12:10

the whole collection is a 1939 jukebox

12:14

that was in the Falmouth Grange that

12:16

still plays

12:18

one of our

12:20

one of our members a long time had it in

12:22

his barn he passed away his widow asked

12

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
12:24

would we like it I

12:26

couldn't say yes fast enough

12:28

it took a couple years to get restored

12:31

but it plays beautifully and I think

12:33

it's

12:34

amazing to watch people of any age

12:37

understand appreciate and really

12:40

uh just glow when it plays so so you see

12:44

different things all throughout um

12:47

Falmouth's past we've got something from

12:49

the wreck of the Andrea Doria you know that uh

12:53

there are things that go back um

12:54

obviously there's a painting of the HMS

12:56

Nimrod which attacked

12:58

Falmouth in 1814

13:00

that you can

13:01

see an artist's rendition of that so

13:04

there's so many things we literally have

13:06

over a hundred thousand artifacts in our

13:08

collection much of it's paper and books

13:10

and

13:11

ship’s logs

13:12

but

13:14

we feel that we're the repository of

13:15

Falmouth's past and we try to do

13:19

a good job of protecting that past

13:23

in climate controlled environment and

#andreadoria

#hmsnimrod

#1814 #warof1812

13

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
13:25

making sure that what we have

13:28

is

13:29

protected and ultimately offered for the

13:31

public to see

13:33

one of the uh I think

13:36

critical roles that the Historical

13:38

Society uh and

13:40

and your leadership play is

13:44

creating

13:45

uh

13:47

capturing today's

13:49

history so that a generation or three

13:51

generations from now when people visit

13:54

the Museums On the Green they'll be able

13:56

to get a sense of what it was like to

13:58

live today

14:00

and

14:01

uh this is conjecture on my part but I

14:03

would venture to say that when people

14:05

from future generations look back on

14:06

this era in Falmouth uh from an artistic

14:09

standpoint because you mentioned

14:11

paintings that they will look back on

14:13

Karen Rinaldo as one of the the leading

14:16

artistic voices of our time uh and you

14:20

have on display

14:22

one of her most prominent paintings tell

14

#karenrinaldo

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
14:24

us a little bit about that yeah I mean

14:26

um

14:28

Karen painted uh something in 1995

14:31

called The First Thanksgiving 1621 and

14:33

she actually did it for

14:36

a church group out of Wisconsin they are

14:38

the actual owners of it

14:40

and it's the one painting

14:43

that

14:43

has all of 51 surviving members of the

14:46

Mayflower the 91 Wampanoag who came to

14:50

visit them

14:51

who were in attendance at the first the

14:53

first Thanksgiving in 1621 and she did

14:56

copious research on this and it's

14:59

it's the one

15:00

obviously there was nobody there with a

15:01

Polaroid or with it with an iPhone but

15:04

it's the one painting that's got all of

15:06

them there and we have it till the end

15:08

of the year

15:09

um

15:10

then our loan agreement I don't know

15:12

where it's going to go after that but

15:13

it's been a real honor to have that and

15:16

uh

15:17

um

#1995

15

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
15:18

so that's one of the things we have and

15:19

I’m really glad to mention that and

15:22

and thank you for saying two about the

15:23

future generations our research

15:25

librarian Meg Costello is second to none

15:28

and she does a great job of informing

15:30

people

15:31

of what has happened in days gone by and

15:34

and we we try to make sure that we tell

15:36

little interesting stories about

15:38

uh snippets of Falmouth's past we also

15:41

have tried to make it a point the

15:42

pandemic has kind of put

15:44

a little crimp on this and so we're

15:46

going to try to pick it up when things

15:47

get a little bit back to normal

15:50

as you mentioned one of the things that

15:51

we want to be able to do is to

15:54

acquire stories have oral histories of

15:57

people

15:59

from things that are not so in the

16:01

distant past that aren't necessarily

16:02

18th and 19th centuries that

16:07

if you stop and think about it and

16:09

not to make everyone feel old but uh

16:12

you know if you're in high school right

16:13

now you weren't alive at 9/11. you know

16

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
16:16

that that so that's

16:17

that's a story to you you weren't there

16:20

but we know that there's people in town

16:22

that might have attended Ted Williams’

16:24

last game or their they watched Bobby

16:26

Orr play they saw the Beatles in at

16:28

Boston Garden or um

16:31

they made a they might have been living

16:33

in Boston during bussing or they were

16:34

working in Washington during Watergate

16:37

it's those kind of stories that we'd

16:39

like to accumulate while people

16:41

are still around to talk about them

16:43

because

16:45

there are people that is

16:48

maybe not ancient history but it's

16:50

certainly history so it's um

16:52

it's one of the things that we want to

16:53

be able to focus on it's not just about

16:57

um

16:59

yesteryear it's about

17:01

days that haven't gone that aren't all

17:04

that far in the rearview mirror but

17:05

people are still lucid and and and

17:08

can tell stories that firsthand

17:10

experiences

17:12

that are really

17

#watergate

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
17:14

important

17:15

to catalog and and to have in the

17:17

database so that's

17:19

one of our real uh points of emphasis

17:22

that

17:23

we really hope to be able to pick up on

17:25

when we can get back to some air fingers

17:27

normalcy and uh in this world so that's

17:30

I’m thank you for bringing that up well

17:32

it I think it it's an important

17:35

perspective because from the beginning

17:36

of time

17:38

up until yesterday

17:40

right that entire span is our collective

17:42

history exactly and so to capture the

17:44

more recent history is important so that

17:48

people in the future look back on these

17:50

times it's funny you mentioned Watergate

17:52

and

17:53

as I’m sure you know right here in

17:54

Falmouth we have

17:57

the gentleman who actually drafted the

17:59

articles of impeachment against

18:00

President Nixon lives here in Falmouth

18:03

uh I actually did not know that so

18:04

there's a bit of our history that that

18:06

we can share in this interview and uh

#impeachment

18

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
18:08

and uh

18:10

he's actually a dear friend and a

18:12

volunteer at the Carousel of Light so uh

18:15

but I think that's the ongoing value

18:18

because I you raise an important point

18:20

Mark people when they think of history

18:22

they think of ancient history right yeah

18:24

and

18:25

to people of a certain age uh you know

18:28

that the 70s the 80s the 90s were part

18:32

of our lives but

18:34

to young people who were born after the

18:35

turn of the century that's

18:37

ancient history and so to capture

18:40

that's why these oral histories are so

18:42

important because it allows us to just

18:44

have a conversation about

18:46

our community and what

18:49

uh

18:49

all of that collective history has led

18:51

us to the to be the community we are

18:53

today I’m into that I mean it we we tend

18:56

to think that if it happened in our

18:58

lifetime it's quote not cool or just

19:00

it's not that important well we've gone

19:02

through some pretty

19:04

major things in our lifetime you know

19

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
19:05

that uh

19:07

um you know we just mentioned 9/11 which

19:09

is you know epic but you know

19:11

that

19:12

I’m sure that there were people in the

19:14

town that were at Woodstock you know

19:16

that that that uh or that protested

19:19

against the war or served in Vietnam or

19:21

served in Afghanistan or

19:23

um may not have anything to do with the

19:25

military but that they they were

19:28

they were at Fenway Park when the Red

19:30

Sox won you know that

19:32

you know look as I’m a lifelong Chicago

19:34

Cubs fan I finally got to live long

19:36

enough to see the Cubs win a World

19:37

Series I didn't think that was going to

19:38

happen

19:40

but it's those kind of memories it's

19:42

those kind of

19:44

pass-downs that we want to be able to

19:46

capture record and set and savor

19:50

for

19:52

current grade school high school kids

19:54

and their kids you know that uh what was

19:56

it like when

19:57

you know people forget that we're going

#redsox

#chicagocubs

#worldseries

20

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
19:59

through this golden era of

20:01

the Patriots

20:03

what was it like when Vinatieri’s kick

20:05

went through and you won it for the

20:06

first time

20:07

wow this is awesome that the that you

20:10

finally got to see the Bruins win the

20:11

Stanley Cup

20:13

you know it's those kind of things that

20:16

uh while they're fresh in your mind you

20:18

want to be able to um to to detail and

20:21

to record and say this is what it was

20:24

like

20:25

or how you felt when the ball went

20:26

through Buckner’s legs

20:28

so as a Cubs fan I’m sure that was not

20:30

as crushing to you as it was to me I uh

20:34

look I I I have no love for the Mets

20:38

so for those watching who weren't alive

20:40

in 1986 uh that was when the Red Sox

20:43

lost game six of the World Series to the

20:44

New York Mets for me it's 1984 watching

20:47

the ball go through William Durham’s

20:48

legs but yeah

20:50

but all of that

20:52

it is relevant to our discussion because

20:53

it's part of our local history and so

21

#1986

#1984

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
20:56

it's great to have you to be able to to

20:58

share that with us and to catalog it for

21:00

future generations

21:03

what else would you like to share with

21:04

us

21:05

speak to a future generation of

21:07

Falmouthites and and talk to them about

21:09

what it's like to be in Falmouth in 2021

21:11

well I think it's been it's been really

21:13

interesting watching the world go by and

21:16

how people have

21:18

really had to

21:20

retrench

21:21

and

21:25

re-prioritize things because of the

21:27

pandemic I mean

21:28

as a history major as somebody who used

21:30

to teach history or something who's paid

21:32

to to educate people in history it's

21:35

it obviously hits me at my core

21:37

when watching history getting

21:40

devalued and de-emphasized in school

21:43

curriculum that that that cuts and it

21:45

hits me where I live

21:47

so I want people to understand

21:49

what it is that we went through and why

21:51

history is important and that's why we

22

#2021

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
21:53

do as many of the

21:56

the talks as we do and and doing them

21:58

virtually

22:00

um

22:01

I can ask just about anyone from just

22:03

about anywhere to talk about just about

22:05

anything historically and the worst

22:07

thing they can say is no that if they're

22:09

doing it from their house

22:11

that if Troy Clarkson is in Seattle and

22:14

he's got a book about

22:17

fill-in-the-blank historical topic

22:20

I can ask you to talk about it and we

22:22

can we can discuss things that might be

22:26

of

22:28

current interest

22:30

be it what's going on in in the world of

22:33

politically uh socially economically

22:36

and put it into some kind of a

22:38

historical context we don't have to get

22:39

into it into any kind of

22:42

take political positions but but we can

22:44

sit there and kind of educate about

22:47

why this is relevant and germane

22:50

so for me

22:53

I think that being in Falmouth in 2021

22:57

and

23

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
22:58

what's been really gratifying for me and

23:01

we're at the studios of FCTV for

23:04

right now

23:05

is knowing that

23:07

people like Debbie Rogers at FCTV have

23:10

been there

23:11

all along to make sure other non-profits

23:13

are still doing okay that

23:16

um

23:17

that we're making sure that

23:20

restaurants are still surviving and that

23:23

the the library is reopening to people

23:25

and

23:26

um that it's been difficult

23:29

to watch businesses that had been

23:32

thriving prior to all of this

23:35

not

23:36

or maybe go under it's it's been it's

23:39

been heartbreaking and um

23:41

I’m

23:42

I’m very gratified for the fact that

23:45

we've been able to endure this we've had

23:48

some

23:49

great supporters great members great

23:51

donors

23:52

who have made sure that we didn't

23:55

suffer as much as we could have

24

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
23:58

but there's other businesses that can't

24:00

necessarily say that so I

24:03

I

24:05

the pandemic has taught us lessons in

24:07

business as to what we can do and

24:09

prioritize and maybe do a little bit

24:11

better

24:13

but I don't wish this on anyone you know

24:15

that this is

24:16

this

24:17

I can think of other ways to have fun

24:19

and this this has not been one of them

24:21

but I’m I’m very uh gratified for those

24:24

who have

24:25

banded together and

24:28

tried to weather the storm you know that

24:30

we are going to be doing something

24:31

called the One Falmouth project there's

24:33

14 non-profits

24:35

that are going to do a a televised event

24:38

we hope in the first quarter of 2022

24:40

to try to show that we're still around

24:42

and we still need support we're still

24:44

going to be here and we and we want this

24:45

to be the first of many iterations of

24:47

that

24:49

but

#onefalmouth

#2022

25

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth
24:49

that's been a real

24:52

um gratifying takeaway for me is that

24:54

there's been

24:56

we've been able to stand together and

24:58

you know it you know it's that uh famous

25:00

historic line about from uh from the

25:03

Revolutionary War if we don't hang

25:04

together all hang separately and uh I

25:06

think that we've we've hung together

25:09

that's a great way to wrap it up we are

25:11

indeed one Falmouth and thank you for

25:13

spending a little time with us here to

25:15

be able to capture

25:17

Some of Falmouth's history and and what

25:19

it means uh to all of us moving forward

25:22

so Mark Schmidt thank you very much and

25:23

uh it's been great visiting with you

25:25

thank you for having me it's been a real

25:26

pleasure and honor

26

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                    <text>Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

Postcards from Falmouth Oral History Transcript
Recorded: February 24, 2020
Oral Historian: Reverend Jonathan Drury
Interviewer: Troy Clarkson
Topic: First Congregational Church
Note: The right column references postcards by identifiers searchable in the Digital
Commonwealth online collection.
00:00

[Music]

00:44

so welcome

00:45

thank you and my first question to you

00:47

is I’d like to begin by

00:48

asking you to tell us your full name and

00:51

the postcard you'll be discussing and

00:52

you can certainly show it to us

00:54

my name is Jonathan Drury I’m the 24th

00:57

pastor of the First Congregational

#firstcongregationalchurch
Hunt_Village_Bldg_001
Hunt_Village_Sts_152
Gunning_Village_Sts_0073
Gunning_Village_Bldg_0346 through
0365

00:58

Church in Falmouth

00:59

uh this is the postcard that I’m going

01:01

to be discussing that's a photograph

01:03

of or a picture I don't know if it's a

01:05

photograph

01:06

um of the church that is taken from the

1

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

01:09

south side of the green

#falmouthvillagegreen
See above for postcard views of the
First Congregational Church on the
Green

01:12

and there's a number of other postcards

01:15

of this church

01:16

here's another example

01:21

it's a very prominent structure on the

01:24

green

01:24

probably the most prominent structure on

01:26

the green and so I I thought I’d talk a

01:28

little bit about the history of

01:30

the buildings that have supported the

01:32

Congregational Church over the years

01:34

the First Congregational Church in

01:36

Falmouth was established in 1708

01:39

and it was established at the same time

01:40

that the town of Falmouth was

01:42

established

01:43

so the congregation was an offshoot of

01:45

the West Parish in Barnstable

01:48

which claims to be the oldest

01:49

congregation on Cape Cod they were

01:51

established in 1614.

01:54

um so this is you know for for American

01:56

history this

01:57

predates our nation by easily 150 years

#1708

#westparishofbarnstable

#1614

2

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

02:01

so it's it's pretty remarkable

02:02

um 1708 a group of people decided that

02:05

they wanted to establish their own

02:07

congregation

02:08

and to do that they also had to

02:09

establish a meeting house where there

02:11

could be

02:13

some form of governance some some

02:15

structure of governance so

02:17

initially the the first meeting house

02:19

was built off of Mill Road in the old

#millroad #oldburyingground
Gunning_Village_Sts_0001 through
0016
Hunt_Village_Sts_075 through 178

02:21

burial ground

02:22

and it was likely built sometime between

02:24

1690 and 1700

02:27

that would have also been the seat of

02:29

governance for Falmouth at the time

02:31

and it was a very simple structure as

02:33

far as I know

02:34

had no paint had no heat no organ no

02:37

bell

02:38

um the Puritans were were

02:43

their approach to purity included

02:45

aesthetics and

#puritan

3

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

02:47

they they didn't need much in terms of

02:49

artifice

02:52

later on there was another

02:55

meeting house built on that location

02:58

this was a

03:00

meeting house built in 1717 that was

03:03

actually

03:05

designed to look just like the meeting

03:07

house in

03:08

Barnstable so they they very much saw

03:10

themselves as an offshoot of that

03:12

congregation

03:13

and then in 1750 the first church

03:18

was moved to the from the old burial

03:21

ground

03:22

to the brand new green space that had

03:25

been established in Falmouth what we

03:26

think of now is the town green

03:28

the town green initially was actually

03:30

kind of the front lawn of the church

03:32

because the church was built on the

03:33

south end of of the green

03:36

in 1750 and at that time there were

03:40

roads but it was not divided the way it

03:42

is today um

03:43

there were you know dirt roads that were

#1717

#1750

4

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

03:46

used for

03:47

horses and and buggies um but they were

03:50

not in the same

03:52

location that our current roads are in

03:54

the green was much larger and what's

03:55

also kind of interesting about the green

03:57

is that it has always been a green space

04:00

um

04:01

before it was established as the town

04:03

green it had been a green space that was

04:04

available for anybody to use

04:07

for their horses and so it's the

04:09

equivalent of the parking lot for for

04:11

downtown Falmouth

04:12

and remains a green space of course

04:15

today

04:16

um that's also where the the local

04:18

militia would have gathered

04:19

uh to do their training um both for the

04:22

Revolutionary War then later for the

#americanrevolution

04:23

Civil War

#americancivilwar

04:25

which is interesting so in 1750 the

04:28

church was built on the south end of the

04:29

green

04:30

and it remained there until 1796 when

04:33

the fourth meeting house was built and

5

#1796

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

04:36

at that time in 1796

04:39

a decision was made to outfit this new

04:41

meeting house with a bell

04:42

which brings me to a riddle the riddle

04:45

is

04:46

the living to the the living to the

04:49

church I call

04:51

and to the grave I summon all

04:54

what am I a bell

04:58

a church bell that's right that riddle

05:01

which is actually not a riddle it's just

05:03

a poem is engraved along the top of all

05:06

of Paul Revere's bells

05:08

so in 1796 the First Congregational

05:11

Church

05:11

uh commissioned a bell from Paul Revere

05:13

who was a bell maker in Boston at the

05:15

time

05:16

the bell that was purchased weighs 807

05:18

pounds and we have the original

05:20

receipt signed by by Paul Revere and

05:22

what's interesting about that receipt

05:24

is that along with having the price and

05:26

the weight of the bell

05:28

it indicates that the price was derived

05:31

by a specific cost per pound

#churchbell

#paulrevere

6

#boston

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

05:34

so almost like you were selling poultry

05:36

or something he sold his bells

05:38

42 cents per pound so 807 pounds

05:42

at 42 cents came out to just under 400

05:46

which would have been a small fortune in

05:47

1796.

05:49

so in 1796 that bell was put into the

05:52

steeple of the church

05:53

and has been ringing over Falmouth ever

05:56

since

05:57

which is quite remarkable

06:00

but the church was moved it was moved in

06:03

1858

06:05

the decision to move the church came as

06:07

a result of a very generous offer offer

06:09

from the Swift family

06:10

to give them a parcel of land the Swift

06:14

family was a very prominent

06:16

family in town they owned the first

06:18

mercantile store in Falmouth

06:20

they also owned the first bank in

06:22

Falmouth and they owned quite a bit of

06:24

land in Falmouth

06:25

um probably the equivalent of the Beebes
in

06:28

that regard

#1858

#swift

7

#beebe

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

06:29

they owned all of the land that exists

06:32

behind the church

06:33

and the parsonage which is directly next

06:34

door to the church extending

06:36

all the way back to Lakeview which is

#lakeview

06:40

the neighborhood behind the Lawrence

#lawrenceschool
Gunning_Village_Bldg_0232

06:42

School so all of the Lawrence athletic

06:44

fields all of the Katharine Lee Bates

06:45

Road

06:46

all of the land behind the church all

06:47

belonged to the Swift family

06:49

and in 1858 they agreed to offer a

06:53

parcel of this land

06:54

to the to the congregation the

06:57

congregation decided to take advantage

06:59

of this offer and to move the church and

07:02

so depending on who you ask

07:04

the story is that they either rolled the

07:06

church on logs across the green

07:08

I think that's very unlikely the truth

07:11

is most of the trees would have been cut

07:12

down by that point

07:13

to build the ships in Woods Hole so

07:16

there's a widow's walk on top of the

07:18

parsonage next door

#katharineleebatesroad

#woodshole

8

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

07:19

and you would have easily been able to

07:21

see the ocean

07:23

from that widow's walk today you can't

07:25

see those you can see a lot of trees

07:27

but those trees didn't exist when in

07:30

1814 when that house was built

07:32

so they probably didn't roll the church

07:34

across the green

07:35

um some people say that they put it on a

07:38

sled

07:38

and they pulled it across um which is a

07:41

possibility though I think that the

07:43

train wouldn't have really accommodated

07:44

that

07:45

it was a big building and then other

07:47

folks said that they parceled the the

07:49

church

07:49

literally taking apart piece by piece

07:51

and then rebuilding it in

07:53

a new location whatever they did they

07:56

didn't do it well

07:57

because within a year they tore that

07:59

building down and they built the fifth

08:01

meeting house

08:01

I say that the truth is the claim has

08:03

always been that the congregation was

9

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

08:05

growing so quickly that they needed to

08:06

have a larger sanctuary

08:08

and needed to have a larger foundation

08:10

for the church

08:12

so we'll go with that but they did build

08:14

that

08:15

that church in 1858 the fifth meeting

08:18

house

08:19

now here's some also some some

08:21

remarkable history attached to the

08:22

church

08:24

two things one we discovered not long

08:26

ago

08:27

that um the steps in front of the church

08:30

were covered with bluestone and we had

08:33

to add a new railing to the front of the

08:35

steps

08:36

when the the masons were doing the work

08:38

on the steps

08:39

we heard them kind of yell out they were

08:40

very excited I was hoping they had found

08:42

a box of gold doubloons

08:44

underneath the stone steps that wasn't

08:46

what they found what they found

08:47

might be you know an equivalent treasure

08:50

though they discovered that underneath

10

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

08:51

the blue stone was

08:52

original pink granite some of the

08:55

Falmouth granite

08:56

and so somebody in fact we know is

08:58

probably in

08:59

1952 someone decided to put

09:03

bluestone on the steps we had lost track

09:06

of that

09:07

and so it was a great find to be able to

09:09

restore those front steps back to their

09:11

original condition

09:12

so um in 1858 these were what the steps

09:16

would have originally looked like

09:17

in the process of of thinking about

09:19

those steps and looking at the steps we

09:21

also had some of the masons

09:22

bring to our attention the fact that the

09:24

whole foundation of this church

09:26

is made from that pink granite

09:30

and there is virtually a few hundred

09:31

tons worth of this pink granite

09:34

at this church so it may be that the

09:36

true value of the church

09:38

is really the church's foundation we'll

09:41

see

09:41

um but I I just think it's it's a

#falmouthgranite

11

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

09:43

remarkable piece of kind of

09:45

lost history that was recently

09:46

discovered

09:48

one of the most interesting aspects of

09:50

that move

09:52

that took place in 1858 is that that is

09:54

the year

09:55

that William Bates came as the pastor of

09:58

the church

09:59

so William Bates who is the father of

10:00

Katharine Lee Bates

10:02

was the was one of the ministers of the

10:04

First Congregational Church

10:05

he served that church for one year 1858.

10:09

he was sick from the moment he arrived

10:12

to the moment he passed away in fact the

10:15

last service he presided over was

10:17

Katharine’s baptism

10:18

she was three months old at the time so

10:21

I’ve always wondered

10:23

was this seen as a great challenge for

10:26

the congregation

10:27

this decision to move the church during

10:29

this time when the pastor was not

10:31

available to offer leadership

10:32

or was this seen as kind of

#williambates

#katharineleebates

12

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

10:35

an opportunity to make that move because

10:37

they weren't able to meet for worship

10:40

this was a chance for them to to make a

10:42

transition to a new space

10:44

as a result I don't know the answer to

10:46

that but I’ve

10:47

I’ve always been curious to know um how

10:50

that impacted the

10:52

the move itself not having William Bates

10:54

as the pastor or actively

10:56

engaged as the pastor at the time

11:00

so there have been a number of of other

11:02

additions to our

11:04

church building over the years in 1952

11:07

an educational wing was added

11:08

and then in 1992 as a result of a very

11:11

generous

11:12

gift from the Faxon family we're

11:14

able to build a Christian education

11:16

center the Faxon

11:17

Education Center and so the church has

11:20

continued to

11:20

expand and grow we really do think of

11:24

ourselves as a community church

11:26

we take to heart this this attachment to

11:29

the to the town of Falmouth and we see

#faxon

13

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

11:31

ourselves

11:32

as a place where people should gather

11:33

and meet um to to be in conversation to

11:36

have potluck suppers to worship

11:39

um we've got really great parking

11:42

which is essential if you're going to

11:44

have people gather

11:45

we're in a wonderful location and so we

11:48

really try to open up the church as much

11:49

as possible

11:50

we're we're actively looking for ways to

11:52

support our community

11:54

with with our space um and it is a

11:56

beautiful space

11:57

I’m always surprised recently in the

11:58

last four or five years we've been

12:00

opening up the the

12:01

church on the Lighting of the Green um

12:04

in December

12:05

and it's amazing how many people come

12:07

for the Lighting of the Green

12:08

opening of the church has allowed people

12:10

just to come in and warm up we usually

12:12

have a little bit of a hymn sing

12:13

the bathrooms are available I’m always

12:17

shocked to hear from folks who have

14

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

12:18

lived in Falmouth

12:19

their whole lives that this is the first

12:22

time they've been in the First

12:23

Congregational Church

12:25

I say that not as a pastor of a church I

12:28

say as someone who's just genuinely

12:30

curious about history and and the

12:32

connection of that church to the history

12:34

of Falmouth

12:35

I think that that church should be on a

12:38

short list

12:39

of locations where every single student

12:41

in our school system should come and

12:43

hear about the history of that church

12:44

I’d love to take them up to the bell to

12:46

see the bell but you've got to be a

12:47

little bit of a billy goat and

12:49

I would hate to lose any children along

12:51

the way um

12:53

but it is remarkable history and and

12:55

we're really proud of it and we really

12:57

would like to be able to share it

12:58

generously

12:59

with folks so the

13:02

the building itself is one of the

13:05

uh iconic images of Falmouth for sure

15

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

13:08

yes and you've just described the rich

13:10

history one of the

13:12

interesting things that has emerged

13:14

during the interviews that we're

13:15

conducting

13:16

we've chatted with Rabbi Lieberman with

13:20

Reverend

13:20

Will Mebane yes is the shared history

13:23

uh of the congregations in the faith

13:27

communities

13:29

for instance the the Jewish Congregation

13:33

can trace

13:34

its history the building at least

13:37

to that same first meeting house that

13:39

you mentioned is that right

13:40

uh because the East End Meeting House

#eliaslieberman

#williammebane

#falmouthjewishcongregation

#eastendmeetinghouse
Gunning_Hatchville_Bldg_0526
through 0531

13:43

which is today

13:44

the the headquarters of the Jewish

13:46

Congregation

13:47

uh was built and created because

13:50

uh the meeting house down at Mill Road

13:53

uh

13:54

could not accommodate a growing

13:56

community is that right

16

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

13:57

so what's fascinating is that uh the

14:02

history

14:03

is a shared history it sure is and and

14:05

today that interconnectivity

14:07

yes uh Reverend Mebane used the same

14:10

phrase that you just use as a community

14:12

church

14:12

yes and and and so

14:17

uh today those faith communities

14:20

continue to have

14:21

yes we do a shared history and a shared

14:23

mission absolutely

14:24

I think two of the finest examples of

14:26

that shared history mission

14:27

would be the Service Center in Falmouth

14:29

so the Service Center which

14:31

which has a huge impact on this

14:32

community and is really the front line

14:35

in terms of responding to need there are

14:37

other organizations that

14:38

that provide outstanding support to

14:41

folks in need but I think that we all

14:43

consider the Service

14:44

Center to be at the center of that that

14:46

support system

14:47

that organization was established

17

#falmouthservicecenter

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

14:49

originally by the clergy in Falmouth

14:51

because they recognized that they could

14:53

not do

14:54

as much of the follow-up and the

14:56

background uh work that they needed to

14:58

do to be able to provide the the best

15:01

care available and so 25 years ago they

15:04

they got together and said this is

15:05

worthwhile and we should make it happen

15:07

and now

15:08

that has a huge impact on this community

15:10

another example is the Upper Cape

15:12

Chaplaincy which supports the

15:13

the chaplain's position at the hospital

15:15

that was also

15:17

a result of of the collective will of

15:20

the clergy in town

15:22

and we still have an active group of

15:24

people who meet together on on a monthly

15:26

basis to talk about our community and

15:28

how we

15:29

as the communities of faith should be

15:32

supporting one another and

15:33

and supporting the good work that's

15:35

being done by so many organizations in

15:37

this town

#uppercapechaplaincy

18

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

15:38

I I feel this absolutely today you know

15:41

we are living in a time

15:42

where there's so much divisiveness and

15:45

division

15:46

um regardless of how you feel

15:50

about your relationship with with

15:52

eternity or

15:54

or the divine or not um

15:57

we are in relationship with one another

15:58

and our churches

16:00

and our um congregations have always

16:04

been at the center of of the community

16:07

and they should continue to be they the

16:09

our our

16:11

congregation should be open and

16:12

available as a place where people can

16:14

feel

16:16

you know not the divisiveness but the

16:18

the potential that exists in harmony

16:20

when we work together

16:22

to do good things and I think we're

16:24

going to have plenty of opportunities

16:26

to talk about doing good work with one

16:27

another in the in the next few years

16:29

indeed for sure so what does it mean to

16:31

you

19

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

16:33

to be part now of the the rich history

16:37

of

16:37

the Congregational Church and Falmouth

16:39

and and

16:41

that the congregation itself has evolved

16:44

along

16:45

as the history of the building unfolded

16:47

and today

16:48

continues to be a vibrant part of the

16:50

fabric of the community

16:51

it does um you know I’m very honored to

16:54

be

16:54

in the role that I have been given and

16:57

I’m

16:58

really grateful to work with really good

17:00

people you know my colleagues

17:03

both within the the church that I serve

17:05

but also you know the

17:07

my fellow clergy folks and and the other

17:10

folks who are serving organizations in

17:12

town that we support

17:13

um I really appreciate the the good work

17:15

that they do

17:16

but also the members of the of our

17:20

congregation are really outstanding

17:22

people they're they're all

20

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

17:23

very effective people and they're all

17:26

very much engaged in in this world I

17:29

will say our churches are trending much

17:31

older

17:31

and Cape Cod in general is turning much

17:33

older and so

17:35

I spent a lot of time with with my

17:36

constituency thinking about the end of

17:38

life and

17:39

and some of the concerns that that exist

17:41

around that

17:42

um it's all good it's all good

17:45

and and so I’m grateful to have that

17:47

opportunity there's a certain amount of

17:48

of

17:49

responsibility that comes with that and

17:51

I I am aware of it

17:52

um and I take it to heart and so there

17:55

are times where where

17:56

I think you know we we really have a lot

17:58

of work to do in Falmouth

18:01

there's a lot of need in this community

18:03

and it's not always apparent

18:05

right we work hard to make Falmouth a

18:07

beautiful place

18:08

and certainly we're aware that we have

21

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

18:10

folks who visit us every summer

18:12

who come because this is a beautiful

18:14

place and so we work hard to keep a

18:16

certain

18:17

a certain beauty here

18:20

it's not a facade it's real but below

18:23

that beauty

18:24

below the surface of it there is another

18:26

community that exists and

18:28

there are a lot of people who struggle

18:30

there's a terrible affliction

18:32

that exists in this community addiction

18:34

is awful

18:35

in Falmouth there are a lot of folks who

18:38

are living right at the point

18:39

of of not being able to to get by

18:42

and so um I’m aware of that we're the

18:45

downtown church one of the downtown

18:46

churches and I

18:47

I learned a long time ago if you're

18:49

going to point at God

18:51

with your big steeple you better expect

18:53

that people are going to see that and

18:54

they're going to come looking for God

18:56

or you know the equivalent of that so I

19:00

take that to heart too we we try to do

22

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

19:01

right by people if we can

19:04

it's a long answer to your question what

19:06

a wonderful one thank you

19:07

is there anything that we didn't cover

19:09

that you'd like to share today

19:12

there's so much there's so much rich

19:15

history if you had

19:16

an hour I would fill it um so I you know

19:19

I can't think of anything

19:21

specifically right now that I didn't

19:23

cover that I wanted to but if there's

19:25

ever anything

19:27

that you're curious to know more about I

19:28

would love to to come and

19:30

talk more about the history of of our

19:32

community

19:34

thank you so much you're very welcome

19:55

[Music]

23

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Troy Clarkson&#13;
Falmouth Community Television&#13;
Falmouth Public Library</text>
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                    <text>Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

Postcards from Falmouth Oral History Transcript
Recorded: March 3, 2020
Oral Historian: Kevin Doyle
Interviewer: Barbara Kanellopoulos
Topic: Old Stone Dock
Note: The right column references postcards by identifiers searchable in the Digital
Commonwealth online collection.
The Book of Falmouth is available from Falmouth Public Library under REF LocHist 974.492
BOO, as well as at other CLAMS locations.
00:00

[Music]

00:45

it's always fun to talk about the Old

#oldstonedock
Gunning_Village_Har_0173
through 0188
Hunt_Village_Bch_0089 through
0095

00:46

Stone Dock

00:47

it's uh it's a relic

00:50

of of what commerce was in Falmouth

00:53

during the 19th century

00:55

and you don't get to see things like

00:57

that along the shoreline much anymore at

00:59

all

01:00

in fact if you were to go down to the

01:02

shore today

01:04

there's a sign that says it's the kiddie

01:06

pool and for all the world nobody has

01:09

ever asked why you would build a kiddie

01:10

pool out of granite blocks

1

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

01:13

but nevertheless it's uh it's all been

01:15

silted in

01:17

but in its day and its day was 200 years

01:19

ago

01:21

it was built in 1817

#1817

01:24

following a hurricane of 1815

#1815 #hurricane

01:28

of course they weren't called hurricanes

01:30

then it was the great gale

01:31

of September 1815.

01:36

there are three hurricanes that have

01:38

really ravaged through the

01:40

New England area has lots of hurricanes

01:43

but the first one was in 1635 when

01:46

Boston and the and the Pilgrims and and

01:48

the colonies were just getting started

01:50

the second one

01:52

the same power and magnitude was the

01:54

Storm of 1815

01:56

and then the third one was a hurricane

01:59

of 1938 which

02:01

which people are far more familiar with

02:03

and they see pictures of the destruction

02:05

and so forth

02:06

but meteorologists will tell you that

02:08

those three hurricanes were very similar

02:10

in their track and their speed they came

#gale

#1938

2

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

02:13

up the coast with a speed of 100 miles

02:14

an hour they were blowing 100 mile per

02:16

hour winds

02:17

and they just destroyed everything in

02:19

their path

02:20

prior to 1817 then this Old Stone Dock

02:25

there was a a dock that was made out of

02:28

wood

02:29

uh and we think it was built in 1805 and

02:31

it would have been built out of palmetto

02:33

logs

02:34

which is basically a palm tree uh

02:37

obviously no palm trees growing around

02:39

Falmouth so

02:40

once again a surmise is that probably uh

02:44

Captain Swift brought them up in his

02:47

as part of his live oak adventures going

02:50

at getting wood

02:51

down out of the Carolinas and into

02:53

Florida

02:54

and so he probably brought these very

02:56

resilient palmetto logs

02:58

up to up to Falmouth there's not much

03:02

that

03:03

will verify that there was a dock prior

03:06

to this but it seems logical that that

#1805

#swift #elijahswift

3

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

03:10

was

03:10

the landing place of some sort it was

03:14

the scene

03:14

of the British invasion or

03:18

attempted invasion in January of 1779

#1779

03:21

during the American Revolution

#americanrevolution

03:23

they were repulsed they never landed

03:26

they did shoot musket balls at us and

03:28

they weren't too happy with us but they

03:29

didn't they weren't able to land

03:31

and the second time was in 1814 during

03:34

the

03:35

towards the end of the War of 1812 where

03:37

once again

03:39

the British came and tried to come

03:41

ashore they were repulsed again by

03:43

by our cannons so it would seem that

03:47

that's

03:47

probably there was probably some kind of

03:48

a landing area in that site prior to the

03:51

Old Stone Dock itself

03:55

the other reason why you'd think that

03:57

that was probably true is because that's

03:59

where

03:59

Falmouth was settled when the uh

04:03

the proprietors as they're called here

4

#1814

#warof1812

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

04:05

they're called different

04:06

different by different names but they're

04:08

the folks who basically

04:10

uh bought the land from the tribes the

04:13

the

04:14

indigenous tribes Wampanoags uh and uh

#wampanoag

04:17

Nauset Indians

#nauset

04:18

which was a sub-tribe of the Wampanoags

04:22

and the proprietors here started in

04:25

Barnstable

04:26

and came down we don't know whether they

04:28

came down by boat or by

04:29

by walking but if you look down in the

04:32

uh

04:33

down at the beach area today you'll see

04:36

what

04:36

what Jim Lloyd of the Historical

04:38

Department [Falmouth Historical Society?] likes
to call

04:40

Falmouth Rock he said Plymouth has their

#plymouth

04:42

Plymouth Rock we have our Falmouth Rock

#plymouthrock

04:44

we have a rock that says these are the

04:47

proprietors they landed here in 18

04:49

uh in 1660 and so forth and

04:53

and founded the town well the

04:56

the tribe had been here first obviously

#barnstable

5

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

04:58

they came down and we

04:59

uh we followed a lot of the Indian

05:01

trails to be here

05:03

uh and it makes sense because that area

05:06

of Surf Drive Beach opens onto a

#surfdrivebeach

05:10

Vineyard Sound and then it has Siders

#vineyardsound #siderspond
Gunning_Village_Pnd_0148 and
0149
Hunt_Village_Pnd_136

05:12

Pond which is freshwater pond after

05:15

named after Consider Hatch one of the

05:16

original proprietors

05:18

is on the one side and on the other side

05:20

is Salt Pond

#considerhatch

#saltpond
Gunning_Village_Sts_0010
through 0016

05:22

which is salt water and oysters are

05:25

plenty and that sort of thing

05:27

so there they were between fresh water

05:28

and salt water and the Sound so it was a

05:31

perfect

05:31

location for commerce and just

05:34

for survival you had the fish lots of

05:37

alewives the

05:38

herring run is right there which

05:40

is brackish water coming in

05:43

from the sound and going up towards

6

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

05:45

Siders Pond

05:46

so it's a perfect area to to

05:50

start the start the town

05:53

a lot of people you know are used to

05:56

seeing towns that have started from the

05:58

center and they move

05:59

outward because that's how the the

06:00

railroads did it

06:02

when when railroads were built and

06:04

they'd go along every 100 miles or

06:06

whatever the distance would be

06:08

did make the town grow right from the

06:10

depot and go

06:12

outward concentric circles for us it was

06:15

different and it was different for

06:16

for almost 100 years the commerce was

06:19

coming off of the off of the Surf Drive

06:21

Beach area

06:23

and the main area to to move was right

06:26

up Mill Road where the current Mill Road

#millroad
Gunning_Village_Sts_0001
through 0016
Hunt_Village_Sts_075 through
178

06:28

goes between the salt pond and the uh

06:32

fresh water pond uh and and on

06:36

up so the green was actually founded in

7

#falmouthvillagegreen

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

Gunning_Village_Sts_0053
through 0078
06:39

1749.

#1749

06:40

so here we are at 1660 and then 1749

06:43

about 80

06:43

90 years later before they got up to the

06:46

green

06:47

so the center of commerce then

06:50

was right there on the on the beach so

06:53

this hurricane comes along and destroys

06:55

everything that was wooden and

06:57

through natural erosion you can imagine

06:59

the other wooden piers probably gave way

07:02

as the ships became larger or the

07:05

elements took took their toll on a

07:08

wooden pier

07:09

so along about 1817 then they say hey

07:13

what we really need to do is build this

07:16

thing to last

07:17

uh and I should probably just say at

07:20

that point

07:22

as I talked about the progression of the

07:23

town it goes up so it took 80 years to

07:25

get to the green and then it started

07:27

heading to the east it started heading

07:29

back down

8

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

07:30

towards uh towards Barnstable down down

07:32

Main Street

#mainstreet
Gunning_Village_Sts_0017
through 0041

07:34

and after a certain point they realized

07:36

that so far the only road to get to the

07:39

dock

07:39

was down Mill Road so here they are now

07:42

they're up at Locust they're going down

07:44

Main Street

07:46

and they're getting further and further

07:47

away so in 1800

07:50

just a few years before the Stone Dock

07:52

was built but in 1800

07:54

the townsfolk got together and said what

07:56

we really need to do is go

07:58

from this point which was right where

08:00

Barbo’s Furniture is right now

08:02

and go straight down to the pier and

08:04

that's why if you look at Shore Street

#locuststreet

#shorestreet
Gunning_Village_Sts_0080
through 0083
Hunt_Village_Sts_171 and 172

08:06

it's eight tenths of a mile long

08:08

it's straight as an arrow and it's its

08:10

objective was to get

08:12

people from Main Street to the dock

9

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

08:15

uh that's what it was all about so

08:18

uh after this great gale of September

08:21

uh goes blowing through

08:24

the townsfolk got together and uh and

08:28

built this

08:29

granite block now the way that's built

08:32

is they import it and there's some

08:33

question as to exactly what those

08:35

granite blocks are

08:37

I like to think that the Falmouth

08:38

granite

08:40

underneath it all but of course after a

08:41

couple hundred years they're

08:43

they're all black and covered with

08:46

seaweed and so forth so it's really kind

08:48

of hard to distinguish

08:49

the origin of all those granite blocks

08:52

but the point of it was

08:54

they would build a a a

08:57

line which which you see right now

09:00

actually uh

09:01

of of granite blocks and then they built

09:04

the

09:05

the dock the actual docking area right

09:08

over it

09:09

so it's the same palmetto logs it's the

#falmouthgranite

10

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

09:11

same planks it's the same everything

09:13

that you

09:13

used to seeing when you think of a pier

09:16

but this time they put the blocks in

09:18

there

09:19

so that it would be uh it would sort of

09:22

lend some extra support

09:24

to the the pier uh the piers themselves

09:27

and in

09:28

the uh the the structure of the of the

09:31

pier of the wharf so

09:34

that's what it is over time

09:38

all that all that wooden part you know

09:40

washed away again

09:41

but the granite blocks remain so why

09:44

wasn't it maintained

09:46

it wasn't maintained because as time

09:49

went on so that was built in 1815.

09:53

uh the gale was 1815 the the dock was

09:56

built in 1817

09:57

and things were going along fine but it

09:59

was about that time as

10:00

uh the railroad came to town and

10:04

the railroad starts coming down from

10:05

Boston and so forth

10:07

the Old Stone Dock is at least a mile

11

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

10:10

away

10:11

from the railroad station and

10:14

it just didn't work you couldn't send

10:16

freight down

10:19

on a train and get it to the pier in any

10:22

efficient manner the train dead

10:25

ended

10:26

in Woods Hole and of course that's where

10:29

the ferry terminal is today that's what

10:30

the Steamship

10:31

Authority is and that's where the

10:33

trains met

10:34

the boats so commerce went there

10:38

it also it's a much deeper uh harbor

10:41

in Woods Hole than it is off of Surf

10:44

Drive Beach

10:46

so the the question then became so what

10:49

happens now

10:51

it was a stone dock it was made for

10:52

commerce there were whalers

10:54

whaling ships that went there his

10:56

primary function was packet ships

10:58

and and by packets those would be ships

11:01

that would sail when you had the cargo

11:02

they didn't necessarily go on a schedule

11:05

you'd bring down your goods to to be

#woodshole

#steamshipauthority

#whaling

12

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

11:07

freighted up to Boston or down to New

#newyork

11:09

York and every port in between all

11:12

down down across the Martha's Vineyard

#marthasvineyard

11:14

and over to New Bedford and Fall River

#newbedford #fallriver

11:17

and so forth all those

11:18

uh all those ports between Boston and

11:21

Falmouth

11:22

and uh and New York were the frequent

11:27

markets for our strawberries the eels

11:30

the salt cranberries and so forth wood

11:34

that was the main commerce uh forestry

11:37

and so forth

11:38

incoming timbers uh as well uh

11:42

and since the Swifts were big in that

11:44

type of a trade

11:45

they would bring their goods up and

11:47

bring them to Falmouth

11:49

the Sarah Herrick is a uh is a whale

11:52

ship that was

11:53

registered or said to be to be

11:57

brought into the Falmouth dock so that's

11:59

how we know that there were whaling

12:01

ships there as well

12:03

but after the commerce now ends up in

12:06

Woods Hole

12:09

the dock started to become more

#sarahherrick

13

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

12:12

available to people and if it didn't

12:15

have the upkeep that it did

12:16

boats used to be able to sail right

12:18

inside of it uh

12:20

now that won't happen the Book of

#bookoffalmouth
From FPL: REF LocHist 974.492
BOO

12:22

Falmouth mentions a

12:25

a black who had a mail

12:28

route he would uh sail to the Old Stone

12:31

Dock

12:32

with mail for the new town is that

12:35

accurate

12:36

I can bet it is I I I don't know for

12:40

sure but yeah that

12:41

that would be the type of commerce that

12:43

you would find

12:44

coming out of the dock and the heavy

12:47

stuff would end up going down towards

12:48

Woods Hole

12:49

but that type of mail run or milk run

12:52

type of a

12:53

run over to the Vineyard and out to

12:56

Nantucket

#nantucket

12:57

and down to uh Cuttyhunk that would

#cuttyhunk

12:59

have been

14

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

13:00

the the daily commerce going from the

13:03

Old Stone Dock

13:06

when things when the the railroad came

13:08

in then and went down there

13:10

they said that well they needed

13:12

someplace else for

13:14

a dock for for a harbor and that's when

13:17

the Inner Harbor was created

#falmouthharbor
Hunt_Village_Har_103 through
120
Gunning_Heights_Har_1320
through 1334

13:19

and that's why you'll still see

13:20

references on charts and

13:22

when people talk sometimes they'll talk

13:23

about the Inner Harbor

13:25

well that would be sort of old-time talk

13:28

because most people now talk about the

13:29

harbor and they think of the Flying

#flyingbridge
Gunning_Village_Bldg_0377
through 0383

13:31

Bridge Restaurant and

13:32

the commerce that goes on but it was

13:34

never heavy commerce if you look at it

13:37

you say well this used to be the Old

13:40

Stone Dock used to handle

13:42

handle hogsheads of produce and

15

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

13:45

fresh cut vegetables and so forth there

13:47

was never anything like that in

13:49

in Falmouth Harbor all that had gone to

13:51

Woods Hole

13:53

so Falmouth Harbor really became they

13:55

dredged out

13:56

if you take a look and you wonder why

13:58

why in the world Clinton Avenue is

14:01

so abruptly at the Clam Shack and then

14:03

resumes over in front of the Falmouth

14:05

Yacht Club

14:06

that was a road it had been cut off it

14:09

was it was a pond of its own it was

14:11

Deacon's Pond

#clintonavenue

#deaconspond
Gunning_Village_Har_0190

14:12

and when it was dredged out it created

14:14

an inner harbor

14:16

and over the years that had been

14:17

improved and so forth

14:19

but that was in 1908 that the Inner

14:22

Harbor

14:23

opened up and for many years thereafter

14:26

people would sail their sailboats up to

14:29

up to the Old Stone Dock and they'd put

14:30

in there and many of uh

14:32

the Robert C. Hunt postcard collection

#1908

16

#robertchunt #postcardcollection

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

14:36

has great pictures of tourist day

14:39

sailors

14:40

you know boats that you and I would have

14:42

uh pulled up to the Old Stone Dock

14:44

and it's featured right there you'll see

14:47

some that have a uh some of the pictures

14:49

will have the old time

14:51

uh bath house still in that picture

14:54

and you look at it and you get a much

14:57

better picture

14:58

in looking at those old postcards

15:01

than you would ever get today when you

15:03

look at at the

15:04

Old Stone Dock but those postcards will

15:07

give you some idea of the depth and the

15:09

type of commerce that could pull up

15:11

some of those postcards still have the

15:14

pilings that were lining the the Old

15:17

Stone Dock and if you look real close at

15:19

some of them

15:20

you'll see wooden side buoys there where

15:23

you'd be pulling up

15:25

so nobody wants to pull a ship up beside

15:27

a granite block I mean that's not how

15:29

you

15:29

how you treat a boat but so

#bathhouse

17

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

15:33

over time as I say it's become a

15:35

favorite now for

15:37

the uh for the kiddie pool

15:40

if you talk to kids in Falmouth today

15:42

they'll tell you that they learned how

15:43

to

15:44

how to swim in the Old Stone Dock and

15:47

most of them don't even know that it was

15:48

there

15:50

a neighbor of ours Jim Crossen started

#jamescrossen

15:53

the Old Stone Dock Association up in the

#oldstonedockassociation

15:55

1970s

15:56

and really brought a lot of history with

15:58

it and brought a lot of

16:00

attention to this relic it is

16:03

really it's a monument to to Falmouth to

16:06

have that here

16:07

and there's very few towns who can point

16:09

to something on the waterfront and say

16:10

that was there 200 years ago

16:12

so the Old Stone Dock Association has

16:14

really worked to preserve that heritage

16:16

and

16:17

that type of history the other place

16:19

where you'll find a reference

16:21

to it is is on the there's a big

18

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

16:24

uh boulder with a

Hunt_Village_Sts_179

16:27

with a plaque on it and with an anchor

16:29

atop it right at the end of Mill Road

16:31

right where Mill Road turns on to Locust

16:34

and if you take a look at that you'll

16:35

see that that was a monument dedicated

16:37

to the seafarers

16:39

uh of in 1908 and it was really

16:44

the end of the Old Stone Dock that was

16:46

their farewell

16:47

uh to what had been such an active

16:49

center of commerce and the seafarers who

16:52

who made it such uh but in 1908

16:55

the the uh the harbor had been

16:59

dredged the Inner Harbor was now taking

17:01

over

17:02

and over time people started bringing

17:04

their boats into the Inner Harbor

17:06

and the Old Stone Dock became the Old

17:09

Stone Dock

17:12

and was there a window

17:15

a windmill and an attempt

17:19

to manufacture was it

17:23

a product glass no well yeah

17:26

a couple of things going on right down

17:28

there on the beach the windmill was up

19

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

17:30

on Mill Road and if you were to drive go

17:32

up Mill Road from the beach uh

17:36

just as the road bends and it bends

17:38

right at the end of the salt pond

17:40

that's where the windmill was located

17:42

that windmill was actually

17:45

made to to grind uh corn

17:49

it wasn't it wasn't part of the glass

17:51

tree but i'll bring that up in a sec

17:54

that was that was that was a grinding

17:56

mill and I know that because Bill Swift

17:59

told me and if anybody knows anything

18:00

about the town of Falmouth it's Bill

18:02

Swift

18:03

and he used to live right down there so

18:05

that's where that's where the windmill

18:06

was

18:07

now there were many windmills along the

18:10

shoreline uh of

18:14

Surf Drive Beach the point of

18:17

them was to to bring in salt water they

18:20

would go out into the

18:21

into the Sound and suck up the water

18:23

bring it up and put into great big vats

18:26

typically about 10 feet by 10 feet and

20

#williamswift

Gunning_Village_Bldg_0439
through 0450

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

18:28

it put water in it probably about 18

18:30

inches deep

18:32

and it would they would leave it out in

18:34

the sun

18:35

to evaporate and what you'd end up with

18:38

after

18:38

after all that water had been brought up

18:40

and left in these vats for

18:42

for some period of time it would

18:44

evaporate and you'd have salt

18:46

up until the Civil War salt was a

18:48

prime

18:49

a premium product in fact many

18:53

Civil War battles were fought

18:56

at the shoreline to destroy what was

18:58

called the salt works

19:00

and the salt works was the windmill and

19:02

the vats that dried the water

19:05

and they would just they would try to

19:06

destroy that because

19:08

salt was used to preserve meats and

19:11

anything that was perishable would be

19:13

encased in salt uh prior to the period

19:16

of refrigeration

19:19

the glass company uh was because of the

19:22

sand

#americancivilwar

21

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

19:23

and they would use the furnaces to heat

19:25

that sand up and get the silicone

19:27

and yes that was that would have been

19:29

located at the corner of Shore Street

19:32

so it's right kind of where the parking

19:34

lot is now

19:36

where Shore Street comes down and Surf

19:38

Drive goes across

19:40

it was on that corner uh and that's

19:42

where the Beach Breeze Inn is

19:44

right now and that's sort of an area

19:47

there was a bank down there there was a

19:50

tavern

19:51

and there was this glass manufacturing

19:54

and when you think about it of course

19:56

with the uh it was a perfect place for a

19:58

tavern and

19:59

and the bank because these packet ships

20:03

are coming back from their run

20:04

and now they want to deposit the money

20:06

or they need the money for some purpose

20:09

and and having a tavern and a little

20:12

little spot for the sailors to pull into

20:13

when they get there

20:14

is was kind of refreshing

20:18

yes it's interesting that you talk about

22

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

20:21

the center of town as being right on the

20:23

shore there which is makes a lot of

20:25

sense

20:25

we we don't think of uh the center of

20:28

town as being

20:30

out there no you wouldn't and and as you

20:33

look

20:34

there's actually the first two meeting

20:36

houses if you take the time to

20:38

to go along Surf Drive and then up Mill

20:40

Road to the very end right up to where

20:42

that boulder is that I talked about the

20:44

head the plaque and the anchor

20:46

there's a cemetery off to the one side

20:49

in that cemetery of course the reason it

20:51

was the cemeteries

20:52

when they used to bury their dead

20:54

outside the church outside the meeting

20:56

house

20:57

and that was the site of two meeting

20:59

houses the first two meeting houses that

21:01

were built in Falmouth

21:03

were built in that in that cemetery area

21:06

the third meeting house is it has a

21:08

stone marker

21:09

as you turn onto Locust Street before

#oldburyingground

23

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

21:12

you even get up to the green

21:14

there's a marker on the side of the road

21:16

that says this is the site of the third

21:18

meeting house uh and it's not until you

21:21

get to the green

21:23

1749 that you will find the fourth

21:26

meeting house

21:27

so yes it was it was the center of life

21:30

the houses that are extinct is still on

21:33

Elm Road there's the Hatch

21:35

foundation I guess the house is

21:38

questionable

21:39

there's a sons houses across the street

21:41

but there's a

21:42

heavy granite foundation on the left

21:45

side if you're going

21:46

up from away from the water which was

21:49

the foundation of the Hatch house and

21:50

Hatch was one of the original

21:52

proprietors

21:52

of Falmouth I have heard that at the

21:56

at that triangle with that rock and

21:58

anchor

21:59

underneath is a time capsule with

22:02

the names of 100 more than 100 sea

22:06

captains

#elmroad #hatch

24

�Falmouth Public Library – Postcards from Falmouth

22:07

but what you say is interesting because

22:09

I've never thought of that before as a

22:11

kind of

22:12

putting a period to period two seafarers

22:16

I think it was I think it was their

22:17

goodbye uh

22:19

and uh whether there's a time capsule

22:22

under there

22:22

or not I don't think we'll ever know and

22:24

I don't think the

22:26

DPW will let us dig it up anymore so

22:30

uh I don't know I don't know I've heard

22:33

the same thing whether it be under that

22:35

boulder or

22:36

in front of the boulder we've certainly

22:37

done lots of plantings around the

22:39

boulder

22:40

no evidence of it has ever come up so

22:44

perhaps it's there I don't know

23:07

[Music]

25

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Barbara Kanellopoulos&#13;
Falmouth Community Television&#13;
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